The Spirit of Charles Ponzi Lives On
Episode 373 – Charles Ponzi died penniless in 1949. The man himself is long forgotten, but his spirit lives on. Two recent convictions are a cautionary tale. Let the buyer beware.
More SML Planning Minute Podcast Episodes Transcript of Podcast Episode 373Hello, this is Bill Rainaldi, with another edition of Security Mutual’s SML Planning Minute. In today’s episode: the spirit of Charles Ponzi lives on.
Charles Ponzi was born in Italy in 1882 and emigrated to the U.S. in 1903. He created his infamous scheme in 1919 using a series of postage coupons.[1] He raised money from investors to fund his idea, but it simply didn’t work. After promising big returns to his stakeholders, rather than admitting defeat, he paid his early investors using funds that came from later investors.
The investors thought they were making legitimate profits, which only encouraged more people to invest. He kept repeating the process and lived lavishly, until a financial journalist figured it all out. His operation collapsed in 1920. He spent years in and out of prison until he was deported back to Italy in 1934. He died penniless in 1949.[2]
While the man himself is long forgotten, his name lives on. Perhaps the most famous Ponzi scheme of all time was executed by Bernie Madoff, who lost it all when he was arrested in 2008. He raised an estimated $65 billion using some of Ponzi’s methods.[3]
Even today, Ponzi schemes are still a thing. A man named Todd Burkhalter was recently arrested in what is “likely the largest Ponzi scheme in Georgia history,” according to U.S. Attorney Theodore Hertzberg.[4] Burkhalter pleaded guilty to wire fraud in January 2026. He admitted to defrauding thousands of investors out of $380 million.
Burkhalter’s weapon of choice was a series of alleged real estate loans. The claim was that his program offered short-term loans to real estate developers who needed “bridge” financing. Incredibly, he promised a guaranteed return of 22 percent annually for three years.[5] That alone should have raised suspicions among potential investors. As with Madoff, he prepared fictitious paperwork to make his scheme appear real.
Burkhalter allegedly used the money for a collection of personal items, such as a vacation condo and a yacht. The threat of jail time apparently didn’t faze him. He kept his ruse going while fully aware that he was under federal investigation. Having pleaded guilty, he is now awaiting sentencing.[6]
In yet another recent case, this one, a mere $94 million, a fraudster was given a 20-year prison sentence for a Ponzi scheme based in Florida. Andrew Jacobus was sentenced in February 2026 to 20 years in prison after defrauding more than 70 investors. The money he raised, mostly from Venezuelan nationals, was spent on personal use in what the local U.S attorney called “classic Ponzi-scheme fashion.”[7]
Ponzi schemes aren’t going away anytime soon, and the rise of artificial intelligence could make them even more difficult to detect. According to Eugene Soltes, a Professor at Harvard Business School, the next Bernie Madoff could be a bot.[8] AI has the potential to create an entirely new set of illegal schemes. “The damage wrought by personalized pitches, especially ones using voice and video, could make Bernie Madoff’s fraud look trivial,” according to Soltes. So, as cautious as you need to be now, it’s going to be even worse in the future.
One final note about Madoff. As horrible as things were, it could have turned out worse. After his arrest, the Justice Department set up something called the “Madoff Victim Fund.” By recovering some distributions to previous investors, selling what assets Madoff did have and some interest earnings, the fund was able to send some money back to the victims. When they made their final distribution late in2024, they announced that the victims had recovered almost 94 percent of their proven losses.[9]
There are no concrete rules on how best to avoid a Ponzi scheme. In the Madoff case, many of the victims joined in after being referred by someone they trusted. The person they trusted was not in on the scheme; they were victims as well. Perhaps the best you can do is to just remember the old saying: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
[1] World History Edu. “Charles Ponzi: Life and His Infamous Scheme.” worldhistoryedu.com. https://worldhistoryedu.com/charles-ponzi-life-and-his-infamous-scheme/ (accessed January 27, 2026).
[2] Id.
[3] Reuters. “Madoff pleads guilty, is jailed for $65 billion fraud.” reuters.com. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/madoff-pleads-guilty-is-jailed-for-65-billion-fraud-idUSTRE52A5JK/ (accessed February 4, 2026).
[4] Donachie, Patrick. “DOJ: Georgia Advisor’s Ponzi Scheme Was Likely Largest in State’s History.” wealthmanagement.com. https://www.wealthmanagement.com/ria-news/doj-georgia-advisors-ponzi-scheme-was-likely-largest-in-states-history? (accessed January 27, 2026).
[5] Id.
[6] Id.
[7] Brin, Dinah Wisenberg. “Ex-Advisor Sentenced to 20 Years in Prison for $94M Ponzi Scheme.” ThinkAdvisor.com. https://www.thinkadvisor.com/2026/02/03/ex-advisor-sentenced-to-20-years-in-prison-for-94m-ponzi-scheme/ (accessed February 4, 2026).
[8] Kost, Danielle. “AI Schemes Could ‘Make Bernie Madoff’s Fraud Look Trivial’: Interview with Eugene Soltes. hbs.edu. https://www.library.hbs.edu/working-knowledge/ai-schemes-could-make-bernie-madoffs-fraud-look-trivial-eugene-soltes (accessed January 30, 2026).
[9] Farrington, Robert. “How Bernie Madoff’s Victims Nearly Recovered Their Losses.” Thecollegeinvestor.com. https://thecollegeinvestor.com/51066/how-bernie-madoffs-victims-nearly-recovered-their-losses/ (accessed January 30, 2026).
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